Kids Dentistry

Kids Dentistry


Pediatric dentistry is a branch of dentistry that deals with the examination and management of dental health in children.

Dental procedures are generally perceived as intimidating and painful experiences that most would like to avoid, especially among children. However, it is vital that children have their milk teeth checked regularly by dentists for evidence of caries and tooth decay.



Some of the conditions most likely to be seen by dentists include:


  • Teething problems
    • Dentists are consulted if teething is delayed in an infant. The development of the teeth and jaws needs to be appropriate to allow the infant to be suitably weaned onto solid foods. Good and timely teeth eruption is also important in the development of appropriate speech.

  • Malocclusion or misaligned teeth
    • A malocclusion describes when the teeth of the upper and lower jaws do not meet when the jaws are closed together. This can create problems with eating or speaking. The malocclusion may cause pain on biting or injuries to the insides of the mouth, gums and tongue. It can be treated by timely intervention and braces.

  • Dental caries (decay)
    • Despite the fact that milk teeth are eventually shed to be replaced by permanent teeth, it is still important that these teeth are well maintained. Children have an increased likelihood of developing tooth decay and therefore cavities that can expose the inner dental pulp to bacteria and cause toothaches. Children tend to be more susceptible to dental plaque and tooth decay because they are more likely to eat sugary, sticky foods and not maintain their dental hygiene as well as older people might.
      • Gingivitis and dental abscesses are just as likely to occur in children as in adults.
      • Regular dental health checkups along with the maintenance of good oral hygiene through daily brushing and flossing of the teeth should help children maintain a healthy set of teeth for life.


Treatment options for kids:

Root canal treatment in milk teeth ( Pulpectomy)

A Pulpectomy is a dental procedure used by dentists to remove all the pulp from the crown and roots. The tooth is then filled with an inert material that can be reabsorbed by the body. The key aim behind this procedure is to save the tooth that has been severely damaged due to decay or trauma so that there is no need to pull it out. In most cases, pulpectomy can be performed in one visit.

Why Pulpectomy is required?

The procedure is mainly performed to save a milk tooth that reserves a space for the permanent tooth. If not treated on time, a premature loss of a milk tooth may lead to various serious problems like difficulty in chewing, speech development issues, adjoining teeth moving into the space, crooked or overcrowded teeth, etc.



Habit breaking appliance

Some common oral habits seen in children include thumb sucking, mouth breathing, tongue thrusting, lip biting, grinding of teeth and nail-biting. Certain reminding appliances called habit breaking appliances assist the child who is willing to quit the habit but is not able to do so as the habit has entered the subconscious level. They may be removable or fixed appliances. Common Appliances in Pediatric Dentistry:

  • Twin Block
  • Frankel applianc
  • Habit Breaking appliances
  • Space Maintainers
  • Head Gear
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